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10 Things Personal Trainers Need to Know About Kettlebells

By Neghar | On May 10, 2012 | 37 Comments | In Articles, Featured Homepage


1. Do you have the proper training?

As Kettlebell training becomes more popular, there are so called “experts” popping up all over the place. It takes 10,000 hours of practice to master a subject. I’ve completed both the RKC II and CK-FMS certifications, built a successful group Kettlebell program and trained several individuals for their RKC certifications-and I rarely refer to myself as a Kettlebell expert. I have, however, learned from some pretty esteemed professionals and possess what I consider to be the top level Kettlebell credentials in the industry.

If you are going to teach people how to use kettlebells, it is imperative that you have the proper training yourself. Don’t assume that just because you watched a video or have been lifting for years that you’re qualified to teach others.

Do yourself and your clients a favor and seek out the proper education. The RKC is really leading the pack in this realm. The certification is based on efficient and effective movement and experience based strength principles. Attend the RKC, the HKC, or at the very least learn from some of the best within the RKC cadre.

2. Kettlebell Training has very important nuances.

This goes right along with getting the proper training with which to coach your clients. The most common mistake I see from strength coaches and personal trainers is assuming that because they know how to lift and train, they can simply figure out the Kettlebell lifts on their own. Although Kettlebell training is a fantastic approach towards achieving strength, power and overall fitness, it’s not just the same strength moves you already know with a different tool.

Having a strength training background is helpful to absorbing the Kettlebell skills, but there are still specific nuances that must be applied towards Kettlebell lifts if you wish to accomplish effective and efficient training for your population. I’ve met talented coaches who can lift beautifully but their Kettlebell swing makes me wince.

I have also had the pleasure of presenting and teaching to some experienced and educated strength coaches (such as at Mike Boyle Strength and Conditioning) and I would say the majority of those trainers walked out of those workshops with a-ha moments and new drills that are specific to the Kettlebell.

Olympic weightlifting is not the same as the Kettlebell snatch, clean and jerk. They are similar, but entirely too different to simply take one skill and blindly apply it to the other. A barbell overhead press is not the same as the Kettlebell overhead press and the swing has a multitude of details that make it so unique. These are details that are integral to performing and coaching the best possible Kettlebell skills you and your clients can achieve.

3. It’s not about the bell, it’s about movement.

A few years ago, kettlebells were still relatively unheard of. “Kettlebell” has now become a buzz word, which can be both frustrating and beneficial to you as a trainer. When I tell people what I do, I’m often told something like, “Oh kettleBALLS, yeah I use those.” Oy ve.

It’s great that they have gained popularity, because it helps us as trainers to explain our purpose and sends more potential clients in our direction. Unfortunately we can lose sight of the fundamental principles of movement by trying to force fancy tools and exercises on clients instead of using the appropriate tool for each individual and their considerations.

Understanding movement is the foundation to any successful strength training program. If we make the training about the Kettlebell and not about teaching our clients efficient, pain free human movement, we are missing the point. In my group “Kettlebell” classes we educate the clients about basic human movement by teaching them how to push, pull, squat and deadlift. I want them to love Kettlebell training because it helps them move, feel and look better, not because it’s trendy.

become a personal trainer kettlebells

4. Fundamentals first, fancy stuff later (maybe).

Everyone wants to learn the snatch, but what happened to the swing? As a general rule, if I have taken the appropriate amount of time to build a client’s swing technique, it doesn’t take me more than a few minutes to get them snatching safely.

Too often, people want to skip all the basics and go right to the fancy stuff. They want to walk before they crawl and as we as trainers know all to well-this just doesn’t work. Advanced exercises are only beneficial to advanced trainees.

For a lot of clients, this is a tough pill to swallow. They see other people doing something cool looking, like a snatch or bent press and they want to do it right away. It’s our job to dial in the basics and train people within the realm of their capabilities. Not everyone will progress to double Kettlebell clean and jerks, and that’s okay. It really is, I promise.

You know what they say: “The difference between the elite and everyone else, is that the elite have mastered the basics.”

5. Ugly swings don’t count.

Ugly swings drive me B-A-N-A-N-A-S. You see them everywhere; on TV shows, infomercials, YouTube, in catalogues and magazines and at most gyms. I even wrote about ugly swings on my blog here.

Sadly, it’s done wrong more than it’s done right. The swing is not a squat with a front raise. Nor is it an upper body hunch followed by extreme lumbar extension. It’s a deadlift or a hinge, followed by a powerful, explosive hip snap, accompanied by a rigid torso. It’s graceful, aggressive and perfectly sequenced. Anything else is NOT a swing.

The main purpose of the swing is to develop HIP POWER. It can be used very effectively as a fat loss and conditioning tool, but only if it’s performed correctly and efficiently. Take the time to pattern the deadlift and ensure that your client has adequate mobility, core stability and glute activation in order to move freely through the swing.

become a personal trainer kettlebell

6. The Turkish Get Up is not “get up off the ground by any means necessary”.

The wrist and elbow MUST be straight. The arm MUST be perpendicular to the ground. The shoulder MUST be packed. These are non-negotiable details of the get up. Just because you get off the ground, doesn’t mean you did a get up.

Rushing to perform the get up with insane amounts of weight is just that-insane. Master the basics, remember? All of my clients perform tons of “naked” (weightless) get ups before they earn the right to touch a kettlebell. It’s about respecting the bell and respecting movement.

7. Hand care is paramount

You’ve undoubtedly seen all the pictures floating around the web of torn callouses and bloody hands. Yuck. Some people will have you believe that this is an inevitable part of Kettlebell training and that’s just not true. Torn up hands do not make you more hardcore, they just mean something went wrong. I’ve been there, and it’s seriously sucks.

The good news is, callouses can be protected and clients can enjoy Kettlebell training without trashing their hands. All it takes is a little proactivity and maintenance, which I wrote about in this post:

8. Teeny tiny bells are (next to) useless.

I was teaching a workshop this past weekend and there was this little 5 pound Kettlebell. It was so cute. And useless.

Heavy is a relative term, and the number on the bell should not be the only thing that denotes progress. But these ridiculously small kettlebells that are being shown in certain infomercials and other media are really not going to accomplish much.

We do have 10 and 14 pound bells at our gym, and use them for teaching the get up and bottom up concepts, as well as for the more “frail” in our population when performing overhead movements. Outside of that, anything under 18 pounds is downright silly. Even 18 lbs is a paperweight after awhile. My client Kathy is a 62 year old grandmother who does get ups and overhead presses with 12 kg (26lbs), swings 20kg (44lbs) and goblet squats 24kg (53 lbs). She can deadlift her bodyweight and has no reason to even touch a 14 lb bell.

When purchasing kettlebells, save your money and go with 8kg and up.

How to become a personal trainer kettlebell

9. KB quality DOES matter…to an extent.

Speaking of purchasing kettlebells, this can be a tough decision and one that becomes even more difficult as the market grows.

I’ve used tons of bells from various manufacturers, and I can tell you this: I’m a Kettlebell snob. The quality of your bell DOES matter and can affect your training, especially with regard to overhead movements and hand care. Outside of those two important considerations, it’s not that important which brand you go with, although some of the cheaper brands don’t always weigh what they say they do.

My personal preference is Dragondoor kettlebells. After all, they are the Kettlebell experts! You get what you pay for, and dragon door bells are smooth, durable, well balanced and pretty accurate on weight.

10. KB training gives your clients fun, new goals.

Kettlebell training will get your clients excited about Kettlebell specific goals that will help progress their movement, strength, power and conditioning. They will start wondering how much can I swing? Press? TGU? (All with good form of course!). And what about snatch tests? Double Kettlebell work? Complexes? Maybe they’ll want to get better at the basics so they can learn to clean and jerk, or improve their mobility so they can try their hand at windmills.

All of these training goals will get them closer to the best possible version of themselves, while continuing to align flawlessly with solid strength and conditioning principles. I know that for me, even though I was well versed in compound lifts and played around with Oly lifts, Kettlebell training took me to the next level. It made things more fun and inspired me to aspire to new heights without compromising my training principles.

If implemented intelligently, Kettlebell training can be an extremely beneficial venture for you and your clients.

How do you teach kettlebells? Comment below and, as always, please share. Also make sure to “like” thePTDC on our Facebook page.

 

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Comments

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Written by Neghar

Neghar Fonooni is a performance training specialist and the general manager at OPTI. She is the longest standing female RKC 2 in all of Maryland. She maintains a popular blog. You can also follow her on Twitter

  • http://profiles.google.com/rdenzel Roland Denzel

    Great, great, great tips!

    I’m particularly fond of 3, 5, and 8. 

    On 3 & 5… if you can only learn to train your clients with one kettlebell movement, learn and train them to swing. If you take a class or even a session or two with a good kettlebell coach, you should be able to master the swing yourself and learn to teach your clients to swing well and safely. It’s a good investment.

    On #8… I was making fun of my friend Lisa Wolfe for having a 2kg kettlebell in her studio AT ALL, but then she showed me how she merely uses it to prop the door. It’s barely heavy enough for that with a good wind going.

    I see women swinging kettlebells that are lighter than their purses, a jug of milk, or a bag of cat food. This has to stop. 

    Great article!
    Roland

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      A door prop is the perfect job for a tiny bell! My son has had a 5 pounder to play with since he was 3. I bought it so he wouldn’t play with Mommy’s big bells and get hurt :)

  • Jenniferblake33

    I love everything about this article. It is so perfectly stated that I think anyone who is even considering picking up a bell, let alone teach with one, should read it, then print it out, find their closest RKC instructor hand it to them and say “Here. I need to learn this.”.

    I was trained in kb’s by an RKC instructor and it was the best time and money I ever spent. I too am driven BANANAS by 99.9% of all the swings I see out there. When you talk about it being about the movement, not the bell, that strikes such a chord with me. I apply that way of thinking with my own training and my clients. It’s the only way to learn how to lift, swing, push, pull or any movement properly. The bell doesn’t have tonworry about living a pain-free, healthy and strong life–we do. Might as well do it right.

    In my kettlebell classes, and I’ve been teaching the same group of peeps for over a year, we always spend–after our mobility work–time grooving the basics. Every single class. This makes certain everyone can perform the basic movements safely and efficiently. It also makes it easy to progress or regress a participant based on their ability. I know the person who is performing the swing is getting just as much out of their workout as someone performing the snatch.
    One trick I use when teaching TGU’s is to have the person balance a shoe on their fist. If their wrist is locked, shoulder packed and movement clean and efficient, they won’t drop the shoe. It also keeps their mind very focused on the task. We do this over and over to groove the correct movement pattern.

    I love kettlebells, training and teaching with them. If I could have one strength training tool, I’m pretty sure that would be it. A heavy one though, of course. I’m doing what I can to promote Girls Gone Strong, one heavy bell at a time. . .:)

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Jennifer, it sounds like you have a really great set up for your kettlebell classes. Thank you for striving for excellence! Our clients put their lives in our hands and we owe it to them to seek out and receive the best possible education with regards to their training. If I had to be on a desert island with just one tool I would certainly choose a 24kg kettlebell!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=551119011 Dexter Jemuel Tay

    You wrote my thoughts and what i’ve been sharing with my members & students. Thank you. I’m not exactly good at writing so this is great for me. I will have to agree with your #1, #2, #3, #4 and oh all of the remaining.
    -Dex

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Awesome, Dex! I love when I find an article that I can just refer people to instead of explaining it all myself (haha). Maybe this piece can serve as that for you and your members! 

  • Bisbeesfitnessexperience

    Awesome post! How I train my clients on the kettlebell is I just teach them basic movements like what you were stating in the post. (Eg. KB Deadlift, Goblet Squat) and the only advanced movement I do is the KB Swing. I know the swing comes from the hip but that’s a great que about the hip snap! Can’t wait to use that one!
     I only teach those movements for now because I only have 20lb KB’s and I don’t really have experience doing the more advanced stuff.

    Bravo!

    Scott Bisbee

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Scott, I really appreciate that you only teach what you know. That is a sign of a good coach!

  • http://twitter.com/NickEfthimiou Nick Efthimiou

    Just wanted to add that there are other good organisations out there offering certifications:

    WKC (World Kettlebell Club)
    IKSFA (International Kettlebell Sport and Fitness Association)
    IKFF (International Kettlebell and Fitness Federation)
    IUKL (International Union of Kettlebell Lifters)

    If you see a coach with a certification from any of these organisations, you can be fairly confident they know what they are doing.

    Good article overall, particularly number 8. Most kettlebell lifts use the whole body, so <8 kg is pretty light, don't sell yourself short.

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thanks for adding your thoughts on these organizations, Nick. My extensive experience is with the RKC, but ultimately, quality education is key. There is a distinct difference in how kettlebells are taught from organization to organization. I smell another article brewing!

  • http://www.facebook.com/pamela.w.kaplan Pamela Wood Kaplan

    Thank you for the fabulous article.

    I find it helpful to point out to beginners certain facts about the weight of everyday things they may be familiar with. For example, if using a five pound weight could make you fit, most American women would already be fit because the average purse being carried around is already over six pounds. The average 1 year old weighs on average between 20 and 22 pounds. So far no one has told me they couldn’t pick up a 1 year old.

    • negf03

      Exactly! My son was 14 pounds at 2 months, and I routinely carry in ALL of the groceries on one trip. I can’t be bothered to go back to the car so thank goodness for those heavy bells! ;)

  • Karianne

    I like your article and agree with you about learning fundamentals.  The only thing that I don’t really agree with you is about the teeny tiny kettlebell.   Yes, it is of no use if you are using it for kettlebell training but it is of use if you use it as a leverage weight in workout that uses this as a leverage to cardio dance movement.  I trained with proper kettlebells for kettlebell workouts and I also use lighter bells when I do dance workout. Both have their own benefits.  It is easier to hold a light bell than to hold dumbbells for this purpose.

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      That’s an interesting viewpoint, Karianne! I don’t have a lot of experience with “cardio dance movement” so unfortunately I can’t speak to that with any accuracy. As long as I don’t see people swinging the tiny bells, I’m cool with it!

      • Karianne

        Yeah, I know what it means.  It was only after I use the tiny bells for dance workouts that I understand their usefulness.  However, as you have pointed out, if use for kettlebell training definitely anything less than 8 kg has no advantage. 

        Thanks for the great article.

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  • Brandon

    Great article. Thanks for mentioning kettleBALLS. Haha. I probably hear someone say that every other day. BANANAS!

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      I mean, I get it-they sort of look like balls. But then you try to sneak in a correction by constantly saying “bells” and they still say “balls.” Maybe I’ll just start saying “dumbballs” and “barballs” too? ;)

  • http://www.ptmepersonalisedtraining.com.au/ Tania Poletti

    Love it…spot on Neghar :)

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thank you, Tania!

  • Bret Contreras

    Awesome article!!! Great job Neghar. 

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thanks, Bret!

  • Dr. Michael Hartle

    Great post Neghar!!! Always love reading your stuff!! Happy Mother’s Day as well!!

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thanks, Doc!

  • Bigredfitness

    The article for the most part is fine, except for the notion you must get certified to teach kettlbelles.. What’s next, should everyone get a barbell certification, a dumbell certification, a medicine ball certification, a treeadmill certifcation?

    • http://littledoglost.blogspot.com/ Roland Denzel

      She said to get certified or learn from someone qualified to teach. A cert or being trained by someone who is certified doesn’t guarantee quality and safety, but it certainly improves the odds. The biggest danger (IMHO) is with snatches and cleans (which can do real damage), but even some swings can be dangerous, as some TV trainer personalities have shown us.

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Well, we do have PT certs, no? And even those don’t qualify you as a coach. The RKC is really one of the only reliable, credible certs I have seen and I have been to many RKC events and met hundreds of RKC instructors. I have taught to seasoned strength coaches who had no idea how to properly use the bell. But I do understand your point!

  • Jeremy

    Great article Neghar, many thanks, I’ll be sharing this for sure. # 4, 5 & 8 are probably my bug bears although #1 is rising rapidly. I run KB courses in the UK and am shocked by the number of trainers who turn up not wanting to use an 18 pounder as it’s too heavy!!!!
    One small observation on the video you pointed too on the swing, I always prefer a packed shoulder in the 2 handed swing although I know the RKC never taught this, mainly because scapular retraction and depression are so lacking in todays population, plus it helps prevent lumbar rounding.
    As you said, so many nuances of technique, thank you again for taking the time to share some excellent thoughts.  

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thanks, Jeremy! I’m not sure what you mean by a packed shoulder in the 2 hand swing that might differ from the RKC version? We teach a stable shoulder at all times, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t move at all. I’d be happy to clarify for you!

  • Rob Yontz

    Fantastic article Neghar. I first became aware of you via Boyle Online and the in house training you did at MBSC. That was awesome as well. I now look for what you put out. Thank you for your efforts to drive quality in fitness and specifically the use of KBs.

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Thank you so much, Rob! I am working on an instructional KB product right now-I’d expect it before the year is out!

  • http://www.facebook.com/dganulin David Ganulin

    Nice work, Neghar. But what about KettleBell Concepts? Nick Tuminello. went through our Level 1 Instructor Training so he’ll have some good things to say about us. We’ve actually been around since 2002, longer than all other organizations in the states (except DD) . . .so I was a bit curious about the omission.

    One of the biggest differences between us and everyone else is that we’re strictly business to business based whereas all other organizations are business to consumer based. Further, our Level 1 and 2 courses are also recognized by the IUKL. Nobody else can lay claim to this. The IUKL is the largest KB organization in Europe by a very large margin and our courses have been vetted by the top people there. Further, the IUKL USA representative Yuri Petunovs, is a Senior Instructor for us.

    Our courses are, consequently, taught in the language of science and taught with the assumption that everyone in the class is a properly credentialed, currently practicing fitness professional–and non just a general consumer or “fitness enthusiast.”  Our Director of Education (Vincent Metzo) is also the Dean of the Exercise Science program at the Swedish Institute in NYC and runs the Certificate of Advanced Personal Training there as well. Ask anyone who has ever took a class with him what he’s like. You can see more testimonials here: http://www.youtube.com/kettlebellconcepts1. Thanks for the article and keep it up.

    • http://www.facebook.com/neghar.fonooni Neghar Fonooni

      Hi David! I don’t have any experience with KBC and prefer to only write about things I have experience with. That being said, I am sure it’s a great certification!

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  • http://twitter.com/livinglikelarry Larry Wasserman

    Thank you for writing such an informative article and making a great video too. I appreciate your expressing the importance of getting good training. There seems to be some confusion between Dragon Door and Strong First. I know Pavel Tatsouline to be the Principal at Dragon Door, but now he’s affiliated with Strong First? Can you shed some light on this and the difference between the companies and certifications?

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